The Pakistani mango season promises promising blooms despite pest and climate challenges

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The production of mangoes in Pakistan is currently in flowering and fruit-setting phase. The early and consistent flowering of the fruit is being observed, boosting expectations for a strong harvest. But the effect of the changing climate on yield is undetermined, and requires careful monitoring of the weather conditions and the orchard.

The state of Punjab, mango is cultivated over a vast area of around 99,000 acres, catering to the local market as well as export. The current season is when exportable varieties such as Sindhri, Chaunsa S.B., Chanab Gold, Sufaid Chaunsa and Azeem Chaunsa exhibit excellent flowering. This suggests favorable conditions and efficient management of orchards, that could boost exports.

In the last year Pakistan made $190m in mango exports, despite the difficulties. The 2024 season had challenges such as mango hoppers extreme heat, mango hopper, and black spots affecting exports. The blooming this year indicates a potential high yielding season. The right management can boost 2025’s export earnings, strengthening Pakistan’s place in the global mango market.

To increase the flowering rate For better flowering, an 1.5 percent potassium nitrate solution is suggested. This helps to initiate flowering and increases the potential for fruiting. Protecting against midge inflorescence is essential. Monitoring requires placing a clear plastic sheet underneath the canopy, to look for maggots. In the event of a finding the chemical sprays or irrigation will be able to control the infestation.

Mango malformation is a major problem that can lead to excessive growth of flowers and affecting the development of fruit. The malformed panicles eat up nutrients and can create habitats where pests can thrive, such as mango hoppers. This year, hoppers led to substantial losses in yield. Eliminating panicles with malformed forms and controlling the hoppers is essential to ensure the health of your crop.

The season is looking promising, vigilance in orchard management and pest prevention is essential. It is encouraging to see early blooms However, continuous agronomic approaches will ensure the highest quality fruit as well as a higher export possibility.

Source: Daily Times

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